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不论是母乳、混和或人工喂养,除以乳类为主食外,必须添加辅助食品,以满足逐渐增长的营养需要。随着唾液腺的发育、牙齿的萌芽、消化能力的增强,食物应从流质过渡到半流质、半固体物到固体食物,为断奶和幼儿的膳食作准备。给婴儿添加辅助食物,不但可以补充奶类、代乳品等主食中营养物质的不足,而且可以锻炼婴儿的咀嚼能力,并为日后断奶创造条件。其具体方法及顺序如下:
Whether breastfeeding, blending or artificial feeding, with the exception of dairy-based staples, supplements must be added to meet the growing nutritional needs. With the development of the salivary glands, germination of the teeth, increased digestive capacity, food should transition from liquid to semi-liquid, semi-solid to solid food, preparing for weaning and young children’s diets. Adding supplemental food to infants not only complements the nutrition deficiencies in staple foods such as milk and milk substitutes, but also can exercise the baby’s chewing ability and create conditions for weaning in the future. The specific methods and the order is as follows: