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本文梳理了鲁迅反抗文学商业化的思想构成、应对策略、心理诱因与文学史意义,以鲁迅的启蒙者与文学者的身份交错作为线索,关注其启蒙的紧张与文学的执着,探讨鲁迅反抗文学商业化以反经济维度维护文学独立地位,以及把文学作为反抗性精神资源的独特性,进而探讨鲁迅反抗文学商业化的思想悖论、启蒙无效体验与难以摆脱的寂寞悲凉,以求更加准确完整地理解鲁迅的思想世界。简言之,反抗文学商业化不仅是鲁迅研究,也是中国现代文学研究的一个既具学术价值又有现实意义的崭新领域,有待学界共同关注。
This essay sorts out Lu Xun ’s ideological composition, coping strategies, psychological inducement and literary historical significance in the commercialization of literature. Taking Lu Xun’ s intercession of enlightenment and literary as clues, he pays attention to its enlightenment tension and obsession with literature, Commercialization maintains the literary independent status in the anti-economic dimension, and regards literature as the uniqueness of the resistance spiritual resources. Then it discusses the thought paradox of Lu Xun’s resistance to the commercialization of literature, enlightens the invalid experience and lonely sadness that is hard to get rid of, so as to be more accurate and complete Understand Lu Xun’s thinking world. In short, the commercialization of literature is not only the study of Lu Xun, but also a brand new field of academic value and realistic significance in the study of Chinese modern literature, awaiting the common concern of the academic circles.