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从农村走出来的青年立志“要让科学在中国土地上生根”一、中学时闻名县城严济慈,字慕光,号厂(岸)佛,1901年月1月23日(清光绪二十六年十二月初四)生于浙江省东阳县维风乡下湖严村一户普通农民家庭。本世纪初,浙中金华地区的东阳县是个“七山一水二分田”的穷乡僻壤,30多户人家的下湖严村坐落在一处贫瘠的丘陵上。严家世代务农,到严济慈祖父辈兼开一间乡村中药铺谋生。父亲严树培11岁时丧父,32岁时与哥哥弟弟分家,分得两亩三分地和一间住房,虽略通中医药,还继承了那间中药铺,但仍难以养活一户6口之家,只得在农闲时长途跋涉于杭州、诸暨等地,做些往返贩运棉纱、煤油、火腿、草籽等的小本生意。严济慈在姐妹兄弟5人中行三(二姐1岁时已送给人家作了童养媳),是长子,从小聪颖好学,刻苦上进,深得喜爱。他7岁人本村严氏宗祠蒙馆读书。9岁时,父亲从杭州书摊上买回一本从日文翻译过来的《笔算数学》小学教材,他如获至宝,独自一人钻研,竟能无师自通,年底
From the rural youth out of the determination “Let science take root in China ” First, when the famous high school in secondary schools Yanji Ci, word Mu Guang, No. Plant (shore) Buddha, January 23, 1901 Six years in December early December) was born in Zhejiang Province Dongyang County, Feng Yan Township, a village farmer ordinary family. The beginning of this century, Dongyang County, Jinhua in Zhejiang Province is a “Seven Mountains and one water two sub-fields ” of the backcountry, more than 30 families of Lower Lake Yan Village is located in a barren hills. Yan Jia Shi generation farming, to Yan Jizi grandparents and open a village medicine shop to make a living. His father, Yan Shupei, died father at the age of 11 and separated his brother from his brother when he was 32, sharing a two-acre quarter and a dwelling. Although it skimmed traditional Chinese medicine and inherited the traditional Chinese medicine shop, it was still hard to feed a household. I have to travel long distances in Hangzhou, Zhuji and other places during the slack season and do some small-scale businesses such as cotton yarn, kerosene, ham and grass seed. Yan Jici in the sister and brother of five people in the three (second sister 1-year-old has been given to the child made daughter-in-law), is the eldest son, childhood smart, studious, deeply loved. His 7-year-old village Yan Clan Temple Mongolia Museum reading. At the age of 9, my father bought a “pen arithmetic” elementary school textbook translated from Japanese from a Hangzhou bookstore. If he was a treasure, he studied alone,