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根据浙江省专利示范企业的调查数据,分析我国制造企业创新与专利许可行为特征。研究发现,我国企业在创新成果获得方式中来自专利、技术诀窍的购买比例仍然较低,大部分借助于自主开发和引进人才方式获得,企业进行引进基础上的二次开发比例也较低,这种情形不利于我国企业提高自主创新能力。而展望未来,我国企业积极进行技术引进的可能性并没有非常显著的提高。我国专利许可市场的不够规范、专利许可的法律法规的不够健全,是我国企业参与专利许可活动不够积极的主要原因。
According to the survey data of the patent demonstration enterprises in Zhejiang Province, this paper analyzes the characteristics of innovation and patent licensing in manufacturing enterprises in China. The study found that the proportion of the enterprises in our country who obtain patents from the way of obtaining the innovation achievements and the know-how is still low, most of them are obtained through self-development and introduction of talents, and the proportion of secondary development based on the introduction of enterprises is also low The situation is not conducive to China’s enterprises to improve their ability to independent innovation. Looking into the future, the possibility for our enterprises to actively introduce technology has not been significantly improved. Our patent licensing market is not standardized, patent laws and regulations imperfect, is our business participation in patent licensing activities are not active enough main reason.