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老子和庄子都是先秦时期伟大的哲学家和思想家,是道家的代表人物。老子是最初提出道家思想的核心人物,是这一学派的始祖,庄子继承发展了老子的主要思想,使其延续。老子和庄子分别为后世留下了《道德经》和《庄子》两部著作,书中除了宝贵的思想,其语言也有很高的文学造诣,值得我们去学习和研究。本文从文体属性和语言风格两个方面对比分析了老子和庄子的语言异同。
Both Lao Tzu and Chuang Tzu are great philosophers and thinkers during the pre-Qin period and are representative figures of Taoism. Lao Tzu was the core figure who initially proposed Taoism and was the ancestor of this school. Zhuang Tzu inherited and developed Lao Tzu’s main ideas and continued it. Laozi and Zhuangzi respectively left two books, Moral Scriptures and Zhuangzi, for future generations. Apart from their precious thoughts, their languages also have very high literary attainments and deserve our study and study. This article compares and analyzes the similarities and differences between Laozi and Zhuangzi from the aspects of stylistic attributes and language styles.