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肝扫描检查是放射性同位素临床工作中最为常见的方法之一,它的应用日益广泛。在国外,1953年斯提勒特(stirrett)等首先以碘~(131)标记蛋白作示踪剂及逐点测定方法,帮助诊断肝脏疾患。1957年弗耳德耳(FriedII)等报告了利用四碘~(131)四氯萤光素钾盐作示踪剂自动闪烁扫描的方法,使扫描术有了很大的提高。在国内,1963年赵惠扬等首先报告了放射性同位素扫描术在肝病诊断上的应用。目前全国中等以上城市医疗单位普遍开展了肝扫描工作,积累了丰富的经验。我院同位素室自1976年4月开始肝扫描这项工作。到目前止共扫描检查了772例。现将其中201例肝扫描占位性病变的资料分析报告如下:
Liver scan examination is one of the most common methods in the radioisotope clinical work. Its application is increasingly widespread. In foreign countries, in 1953, Stirrett first used iodine-131 marker as a tracer and point-by-point method to help diagnose liver diseases. In 1957, Fried II et al. reported on the use of tetraiodo-131 tetrachlorofluorescein potassium salt as a tracer for automatic scintigraphy scanning, which greatly improved the scanning technique. In China, Zhao Huiyang et al. first reported the application of radioisotope scanning in the diagnosis of liver diseases in 1963. At present, medical units in middle and above cities across the country have generally carried out liver scans and have accumulated rich experience. The Isotope Room of our hospital started this work in April 1976. To date, a total of 772 scans have been examined. The data analysis of 201 cases of liver-occupying lesions is now reported as follows: