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从长期来看,汇率变动必将改变国内资源配置的方向,进而将对中国对外贸易结构和国内产业结构产生影响。本文分析了我国出口产业结构的现状和问题,重点阐述了人民币升值对我国产业结构的优化效应,指出中国要利用人民币升值带来的机遇,坚持大力发展高科技产业,促进第三产业发展,并且鼓励企业进行对外直接投资,以促进我国产业结构的优化升级。
In the long run, changes in exchange rates will surely change the direction of domestic resource allocation, which in turn will have an impact on China’s foreign trade structure and domestic industrial structure. This paper analyzes the status quo and problems of China’s export industry structure, focuses on the optimal effect of RMB appreciation on China’s industrial structure, points out that China should take advantage of the opportunities brought by the appreciation of the renminbi, adhere to vigorously develop high-tech industries and promote the development of tertiary industry, and Encourage enterprises to make direct investment abroad so as to promote the optimization and upgrading of China’s industrial structure.