Optimization and design of a novel prescaler and its application to GPS receivers

来源 :Science China(Information Sciences) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sicong907171
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
In this work,a novel prescaler based upon new current mode logic (CML) flip-flop architecture applied to global positioning system (GPS) receivers is proposed.Compared to traditional static current mode logic (CML) flip-flop,it introduces a clock-controlling transistor to reduce the time constant at sensing period.As a result,the speed has been maximized and the working range has been enlarged.The phase noise of local oscillator (LO) signals coming from the prescaler can be lowered by 6 dB,and the interference of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to radio-frequency (RF) front-end apartments (low noise amplifier,mixer,etc.) will be diminished so that the sensitivity of GPS receivers is enhanced.This prescaler’s maximum input frequency rises up to 6.9 GHz,30% higher than that of traditional architecture,and its power is only 2.16 mW when the supply voltage is 1.8 V.The prescaler was manufactured in 0.18-μm CMOS process,and it has been successfully applied to GPS receivers. In this work, a novel prescaler based upon new current mode logic (CML) flip-flop architecture applied to global positioning system (GPS) receivers is proposed. Compared to traditional static current mode logic As a result, the speed has been maximized and the working range has been enlarged. The phase noise of local oscillator (LO) signals coming from the prescaler can be lowered by 6 dB, and the interference of voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) to radio-frequency (RF) front-end apartments (low noise amplifier, mixer, etc.) will be diminished so that the sensitivity of GPS receivers is enhanced.This prescaler’s maximum input frequency rise up to 6.9 GHz, 30% higher than that of a traditional architecture, and its power is only 2.16 mW when the supply voltage is 1.8 V. The prescaler was manufactured in a 0.18-μm CMOS process, and it has been successfully applied to GPS receivers.
其他文献
本文应用AFLP(AmplifiedFragmentLengthPolymorphism)分子标记对甘蓝、黄瓜、番茄、西葫芦、萝卜5种寄主植物上烟粉虱Bemisiatabaci(Gennadius)种群间及种群内部的遗传分化进
会议
目的探讨错配修复基因MSH5 C85T多态性与非小细胞肺癌(non-small-cell lung carcinoma,NSCLC)易感性的相关性。方法采用PCR-限制片段长度多态性分析技术(PCR-RFLP),对中国人
本文通过4种方法组合观察得出,北京地区越冬代桃潜叶蛾成虫出蛰始期为3月中旬,高峰期为4月上中旬,出蛰前期越冬成虫表现出对糖醋液、性诱剂有较强的趋性,出蛰中后期表现出对
本文在应用性信息素监测、防治苹果蠹蛾应用技术的基础上,推算出诱捕器密度与诱捕数量、诱捕雄蛾数量与果园种群密度、诱捕雄蛾数量与不实施防治时虫蛀果率、诱捕到的雄蛾数
1月中下旬,苹果棉蚜越冬后的第1代虫在7~8℃时就可开始活动.3月中下旬苹果开花后,若蚜就能迁入花蕊内寄生,且各时期均能迁入花(果)内,并可定殖于果柄、萼洼和果核上,形成异地
会议
室内测定了温州蜜橘(CitrusunshiuMarc.)橘皮的乙醇提取物对桃蚜[Myzuspersicae(Sulzer)]毒杀、拒产仔、拒避作用,以及对桃蚜种群增长的影响.结果表明,提取物对桃蚜具有明显
会议
荔枝营养价值高,是我国出口创汇的重要水果.荔枝蒂蛀虫发生普遍,为害严重,造成损失巨大.因此,研究荔枝蒂蛀虫综合防治有重要意义.本文较详细综述了荔枝蒂蛀虫的生物学、生态
会议
高骞,1931年生于黑龙江省宁安县。从1947年参加工作起,长期从事新闻、宣传和理论研究工作。现任黑龙江省社会科学院院长、研究员,院研究生学位委员会主任委员,科学社会主义
1 临床资料rn患者女,66岁.左小腿皮疹伴瘙痒10年,加重伴疼痛1个月.10年前,无明显诱因患者的左小腿出现数个散在分布的黄豆大红色皮疹,伴剧烈瘙痒,自行外用皮炎平治疗,疗效不
期刊
@@
本文记述了赣南地区柑橘蝽类害虫种类,共3科17种,其中优势种群6种,4月中旬至5月上旬,6月中旬至7月中旬和9月上旬至10月中旬为若、成虫发生高峰期.橘园发生为害有种群增多、发