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在过去 1 0年中 ,韩国为适应世界市场的变化 ,从一个发展型国家变为一个小政府国家。在整个 80年代许多人把韩国经济视为楷模 ,这一情况因 90年代经济滑坡而发生了变化。当韩国私营工业在国际上丧失竞争力的时候 ,政府迅速地改变其政策 ,以求更好地适应世界市场的变化。韩国的官员和经济学家都认为通过减少对经济的直接干预 ,通过实现宏观经济稳定 ,他们能够再造经济的可持续发展。在一定意义上 ,私营经济已大到政府不可能再按“老虎”经济的旧模式直接支持工业的地步。在 90年代出现的新模式中 ,政府一方面向小型化过渡 ,一方面仍进行非正式的或审慎的干预。
In the past 10 years, South Korea changed from a developing country to a small government in order to adapt to changes in the world market. Throughout the 1980s many people regarded the Korean economy as a model, a situation that has changed as a result of the economic downturn of the 1990s. When South Korea’s private industry was losing its international competitiveness, the government quickly changed its policies in order to better adapt to the changes in the world market. Officials and economists in South Korea agree that they can recreate sustainable economic development by reducing their direct economic interventions and by achieving macroeconomic stability. In a sense, the private economy is so large that it is impossible for the government to directly support the industry in the old model of the “tiger” economy. In the new model that emerged in the 1990s, the government, while moving toward miniaturization, continued to engage in informal or cautious interventions on the one hand.