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长江三峡地区是四川盆地和江汉平原之间的咽候。历史上长江流域是东西部文化、中原文化和巴文化交汇的地带，留存至今的文物古迹是中华民族宝贵的历史财富。三峡工程的规划、论证和设计中，一直高度重视其文物古迹的调查、发掘和保护工作。三峡工程的开工，是库区文物保护工作一次难得的机遇，针对如何按国家有关法规和库区实际情况，做好文物古迹保护发掘工作，提出一些意见与建议，供有关方面参考。
The Three Gorges area of Yangtze River is the swallow among the Sichuan Basin and Jianghan Plain. The history of the Yangtze River valley is the eastern and western cultures, the Central Plains culture and the intersection of Pakistani culture zone, preserved cultural relics and historicities is the precious historical wealth of the Chinese nation. In the planning, demonstration and design of the Three Gorges Project, it has always attached great importance to the investigation, excavation and protection of its heritage sites. The start of the Three Gorges Project is a rare opportunity for the protection of cultural relics in the reservoir area. According to the relevant state laws and regulations and the actual conditions in the reservoir area, the project of conservation and excavation of cultural relics is well done and some opinions and suggestions are put forward for reference by relevant parties.