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随着中美双边经贸关系的不断发展,中美之间的巨额贸易逆差问题不但没有减少,而且呈逐年上升趋势。对此中外学者有众多不同的见解。文章的结构重新探讨了中美贸易问题的成因,比对各个因素在决定逆差问题上的重要性,对于巨额贸易顺差进行分析得出中美贸易由于比较优势上产生的互补性以及美国对中国长期的技术出口限制是贸易逆差产生的主要原因,并进一步分析了中美贸易格局当中受益最大的是美国。最后提出一些建议。
With the continuous development of the bilateral economic and trade relations between China and the United States, the huge trade deficit between China and the United States not only has not diminished but also risen year by year. There are many different opinions about Chinese and foreign scholars. The structure of the article re-explores the causes of the Sino-U.S. Trade problems, compares the importance of various factors in determining the deficit problem, and analyzes the huge trade surpluses to draw the conclusion that the Sino-U.S. Trade is complementary to the comparative advantages and the long- Of the technology export restrictions are the main causes of trade deficit, and further analysis of the Sino-US trade pattern which benefit the most is the United States. Finally, make some suggestions.