论文部分内容阅读
[目的 ]探讨烟台市市区病毒性肝炎流行趋势 ,为肝炎防治提供科学依据。 [方法 ]对 2 0 0 1年市区肝炎病例疫情报告、实验室病原学检测、调查资料进行统计分析。 [结果 ] 2 0 0 1年报告病毒性肝炎 1 369例 ,占报告传染病病人总数的68.0 8% ;甲肝占肝炎总数的 46.97% ,发病高峰在 4～ 6月 ,2 0～ 2 9岁占 46.1 9% ;82 1例住院肝炎病人中 ,甲肝占57.0 0 %。 [结论 ]应以青壮年、流动人口为病毒性肝炎预防工作的重点人群 ,加强以甲肝疫苗与乙肝疫苗接种为重点的综合性防治措施 ,进一步降低肝炎的发病率
[Objective] To explore the epidemic trend of viral hepatitis in Yantai City and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of hepatitis. [Methods] The epidemic situation of urban hepatitis cases in 2001, laboratory etiological detection and survey data were statistically analyzed. [Results] 1 369 cases of viral hepatitis were reported in 2001, accounting for 68.0 8% of the total number of reported infectious diseases; A accounted for 46.97% of the total number of hepatitis, the peak incidence was from April to June, and 20 to 29 years 46.1 9%; among 82 inpatients with hepatitis, 57.0% were hepatitis A patients. [Conclusion] Young adults and floating population should be the focus groups for the prevention of viral hepatitis, strengthen comprehensive prevention and treatment measures focusing on hepatitis A vaccine and hepatitis B vaccination, and further reduce the incidence of hepatitis