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在社会转型期,对以汉族为主体的我国乡村习俗与性别方面的考察可以发现一些值得思考的问题。以豫北J村为例,有百年历史的祖屋老院已被闲置;世代相守的大业现无需一定要承继;父系大家族在聚居中疏离、分流;信仰开始走向自由、开放、多元。因此,由传统的、封闭的、以父系/父权家族为本位,以礼制为准绳的传统农业社会,向以人为本,以公民的权利、权益和人的生存质量与全面发展为重的现代社会迈进,以民主法制、公平正义、男女平等为目标构建与实现社会的公正与和谐,习俗的转型具有重要的意义。
In the period of social transformation, we can find some worth thinking about the customs and gender aspects of our country with Han as the main body. Take the case of village J in the north of Henan Province for example. A century-old ancestral home has been left idle. The great cause of generational devotion does not have to be inherited. The great patriarchal family alienated and diverted from the community. Belief began to move towards freedom, openness and pluralism. Therefore, from the traditional and closed traditional agricultural society based on the father / patriarchal clan and based on the ritual system, the modern society which takes the people as the foundation, the citizen’s right, the rights and interests as well as the quality of people’s life and all-round development It is of great significance to establish and realize the justice and harmony of society and the transformation of custom by taking democracy and the legal system, fairness and justice as the goal, equality between men and women as the goal.