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麻疹是一种急性呼吸道传染病,典型麻疹约在病后2～3天口腔两侧颊黏膜出现麻疹黏膜斑(柯氏斑),病后3～4天开始出现皮疹,并有其特征性的出疹程序和皮疹形态,常常伴有发热,咳嗽、结膜充血,畏光,流涕等症状。部分患儿可能有并发症发生,包括肺炎,喉炎、中耳炎以及脑炎。麻疹性的亚急性硬化性全脑炎有可能导致永久性脑部损害,有时甚至引起死亡。 流行性腮腺炎是一种由病毒引起的、具有腮腺非化脓性肿胀、疼痛伴发热等特征的急性传染病,其传染性强,是幼儿园、小学中较常见的传染病之一。患者除了有唾液腺的疼痛、肿大外,还可能伴有发热及咀嚼疼痛。部分患儿可发生并发症,引起严重的中枢神经系统感染。胰腺炎,心肌炎或神经性耳聋;对成年男性及大男孩而言,可能并发睾丸炎;对成年女性及大女孩而言,可能并发卵巢炎。
Measles is an acute respiratory infection, measles measles about 2 to 3 days after the onset of buccal mucosa on both sides of the oral mucosa (Koop), 3 to 4 days after the onset of the rash and has its characteristic Rash program and rash morphology, often accompanied by fever, cough, conjunctival hyperemia, photophobia, runny nose and other symptoms. Some children may have complications, including pneumonia, laryngitis, otitis media and encephalitis. Measles Subacute Sclerosingitis may cause permanent brain damage and sometimes death. Mumps is a kind of acute infectious disease caused by virus, which has non-purulent swelling of parotid gland, pain and fever. It is one of the most common infectious diseases in kindergarten and primary school. In addition to the patient’s salivary gland pain, swelling, but also may be accompanied by fever and chewing pain. Some children may have complications, causing serious central nervous system infection. Pancreatitis, myocarditis or neurological deafness; for adult males and big boys, there may be orchitis; for adult women and older girls, oophoritis may develop.