论文部分内容阅读
与普通火电相比,核电不受石化燃料来源及运输限制,而且经济效益较好。虽然核电的单位千瓦投资比火电高出约30％,但发电成本却比煤电便宜10％～40％。因此,在发达国家的能源构成中,核电占有极其重要的地位。到1999年底,全球已有450座核电站在运行。其中我国只有3座,仅占全国发电总量的1％。预计到2020年,我国核电将增加到50座。核电设备主要依靠进口。
Compared with ordinary thermal power, nuclear power is not limited by the source and transportation of fossil fuels, and the economic benefits are better. Although the investment per kilowatt of nuclear power is approximately 30% higher than thermal power, the cost of power generation is 10% to 40% lower than that of coal-fired power. Therefore, in the energy composition of developed countries, nuclear power plays an extremely important role. By the end of 1999, there were 450 nuclear power plants in operation worldwide. Of these, there are only three in China, accounting for only 1% of the total electricity generated in the country. It is estimated that by 2020, China’s nuclear power will increase to 50. Nuclear power equipment mainly relies on imports.