论文部分内容阅读
1.老年人:由于皮肤汗腺萎缩和循环系统功能衰退,肌体散热不畅。2.孕产妇:因为怀孕或产后体力消耗大.身体虚弱。如果长期逗留在通气不良、温度较高的室内.就容易中暑。3.婴幼儿:各系统发育不够完善.体温调节功能差,皮下脂肪又比较多,对散热不利。4.心血管病患者:炎热天气会使交感神经兴奋.加重心血管的负荷。尤其是心脏功能不全者.体内的热量不能及时散发而积蓄.容易中暑。5.糖尿病患者:患者的肌体对内外环境温度变化反应迟钝,虽然热量已经积蓄在体内.但病人的自觉症状却出现得较晚.容易中暑。
1. The elderly: As the skin sweat gland atrophy and circulatory system function decline, poor body heat. 2. Maternal: Because pregnancy or postpartum physical exertion. Physical weakness. If long-term stay in poor ventilation, high temperature indoors, it is easy to heat stroke. Infants and young children: the system development is not perfect enough body temperature regulating function is poor, more subcutaneous fat, negative heat. 4. Cardiovascular patients: hot weather will sympathetic excitement. Increased cardiovascular load. In particular, heart dysfunction. The body’s heat can not be distributed in time savings. Easy heat stroke. 5. Diabetic patients: the patient’s body to internal and external temperature changes in the unresponsive, although the heat has been accumulated in the body, but the patient’s symptoms appear later, easy sunstroke.