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按世界卫生组织的标准在1982年10月对上海县4个公社的15岁以上71820人作高血压普查,查出高血压3574人标化患病率为4.11%。高血压患病率随年龄而上升。男性与女性高血压患病率相似,分别为4.11与4.08%。非农民的高血压患病率高于农民,分别为6.19%与3.49%。对其中39048人进行吸烟情况调查。男性与女性吸烟率分别为37.47%与0.49%。吸烟者高血压患病率为3.94%,不吸烟者高血压患病率为4.90%,似难认为吸烟系高血压的易患因素。
According to the standard of World Health Organization in October 1982 in Shanghai, four communes of more than 71,820 people over the age of 181820 hypertension survey found that the standardization of 3574 high blood pressure prevalence was 4.11%. The prevalence of hypertension increases with age. The prevalence rates of hypertension in men and women were similar, 4.11 and 4.08% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension among non-farmers was higher than that of peasants, 6.19% and 3.49% respectively. Of them, 39,048 people were investigated for smoking. Smoking rates for men and women were 37.47% and 0.49% respectively. The prevalence of hypertension in smokers was 3.94%, and the prevalence of hypertension in non-smokers was 4.90%. It seems difficult to consider the predisposing factors for smoking-induced hypertension.