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今春有些地區遭受嚴重霜災,入夏以來又有部分地區遭受嚴重水災,至於程度不同的旱、虫、風、雹等災,各地亦有發生,不僅夏秋兩季作物因災減産,而且水災地區群衆的房屋、農具、傢具等,亦受不少損失。為順利渡過災荒所造成的困難,受災各地一面要積極領導群衆開展生產自救運動;一面必須大力提倡節約渡荒與切實控制救濟粮款的使用。“節約渡荒”是救災工作中的重要政策,與“生產自救”是密切關聯的。生產要靠節約積累資金,渡荒也要靠節約儲備力量。災區人民只有經常厲行節約,把多方面省下的粮款投入生產,並從生產中增加收入,才能達到自救的目的。救濟粮款也只有控制在一定的範圍內,集中使用,並儘量支持災民的生產,才能發揮更大的作用。必須認識:我國的粮食産量,目前還不能充分滿足國家與人民的需要,為了集中力量保證國家經濟建設計劃的完成,政府只能拿出一定的力量對災民進行救濟;同時,在調運粮食支援災區上,也有不少困難。因此,災區的幹部和群众应正確認識我国的經濟現狀,並深刻體會国家與非災區人民為支援災區所盡的巨大努力,反對群众中各种浪费行為以及救災工作中不认真控制救濟粮款使用的現象,以树立堅定的生產自救、節約渡荒思想。
Some areas in the spring have suffered serious frost damage and some areas have suffered serious floods since the beginning of summer. Other types of disasters such as drought, insects, winds and hail have also taken place in different parts of the country. In summer and autumn, People’s housing, farm tools, furniture, etc., also suffered a lot of losses. In order to successfully overcome the difficulties caused by the famine, all localities in the disaster area should actively lead the masses in carrying out self-help activities for production and on the one hand, they must vigorously promote economization of waste and effective control over the use of relief food. “Saving the transitional shortage ” is an important policy in disaster relief work, and “production and self-help ” is closely linked. Production depends on saving the accumulation of funds, wasteland also rely on conservation reserves. People in the disaster-stricken areas can achieve their goal of self-help only if they often practice economy and put into production the grain savings saved in various aspects and increase their incomes from production. Relief food can only play a greater role if it is controlled within a certain range, concentrated use, and try to support the victims of production. We must recognize that at present, the grain output in our country can not fully satisfy the needs of the country and the people. In order to concentrate on ensuring the completion of the national economic construction plan, the government can only provide some relief to those affected by the disaster. At the same time, There are also many difficulties. Therefore, the cadres and masses in the disaster areas should correctly understand the current economic situation in our country, and profoundly understand the tremendous efforts made by the people in both the country and the non-disaster-stricken areas in supporting the disaster-hit areas, oppose the various wasteful acts among the masses and not seriously control the use of relief food during disaster relief work The phenomenon in order to establish a firm self-help production, saving the idea of crossing the river.