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婴幼儿大便的次数和性质常反映胃肠道的生理与病理状态,故检查大便极为重要。正常大便:人乳喂养的婴儿大便呈黄色或金黄色,稠度均匀如药膏状,每日排便2—4次。喂养牛、羊乳的婴儿,大便色淡或呈土灰色,质地较硬,每日排便1—2次。混合喂养人乳、牛乳、淀粉类的婴儿,大便量多,呈轻度暗褐色,有明显臭味,硬度比单纯牛乳喂养的稍低。通过大便的一般观察,即可初步了解消化道的情况。如有臭味,表示蛋白质消化不良;多泡沫的表示碳水化合物消化不良,发酵旺盛;若外观如奶
The frequency and nature of infant stool often reflect the physiological and pathological state of the gastrointestinal tract, it is extremely important to check the stool. Normal stool: breastfeeding baby stool was yellow or golden yellow, uniform consistency, such as ointment, bowel movements 2-4 times daily. Feeding cattle, goat’s baby, stool pale color or gray, hard texture, bowel movements 1-2 times a day. Mixed feeding of human milk, milk, starchy baby, stool volume was mild dark brown, with obvious odor, hardness slightly lower than pure milk feeding. Through the general observation of stool, you can initially understand the situation of the digestive tract. If odor, said protein indigestion; more foam that carbohydrate indigestion, strong fermentation; if the appearance of milk