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目的分析2008年北京市农村居民家庭医疗费用支出情况等信息,为卫生部门了解北京农村医疗服务状况及制定相关政策提供参考依据。方法对北京市农村居民进行问卷调查并对问卷信息进行统计分析。结果北京市农村居民2周患病率为183.3‰,2周就诊率为112.2‰,人均年医疗费用支出为798.01元;人均医疗费用支出占人均年收入的12.60%;医疗费用中次均门诊费用为370.21元,年人均门诊费用为331.71元,次均住院费用为7335.60元,人均住院费用为12005.57元;收入、文化程度、医疗保障、家庭人员构成等因素对人均年医疗费用有一定影响。结论北京市农民医疗状况明显改善,但医疗负担仍然较重,新农合受到普遍欢迎,基层卫生服务需要加强。
Objective To analyze the medical expenses of rural residents in Beijing in 2008 and other information for the health sector to understand the status of Beijing rural medical services and to provide relevant reference to provide relevant policies. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on rural residents in Beijing and statistical analysis was conducted on the questionnaire information. Results The prevalence of rural residents in Beijing was 183.3 ‰ for 2 weeks and 112.2 ‰ for 2 weeks, while the per capita annual medical expenses were 798.01 yuan. The per capita medical expenses accounted for 12.60% of the average annual per capita income. The average outpatient expenses for medical expenses The average per capita outpatient service cost is 331.71 yuan, the average hospitalization cost is 7335.60 yuan and the per capita hospitalization cost is 12005.57 yuan. The factors such as income, educational level, medical insurance and family composition have an impact on per capita annual medical expenses. Conclusion The medical conditions of peasants in Beijing have obviously improved, but the medical burden is still heavy. The NRCMS is generally welcomed and the grassroots health services need to be strengthened.