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熙宁五年(日本延久四年,1072年),日本国僧人成寻在未获得政府颁发公凭的情况下,携弟子七人偷渡前往大宋天台山、五台山巡礼。据《参天台五台山记》一书记载,成寻一行即将抵达明州时,突然转向越州,并最终舍近求远选择在杭州登陆。目前学界对其原因的分析或语焉不详,或将着眼点放在成寻的主观选择上,忽视了中国商人才是他们在杭州登陆的最终决定者这一实情。与此同时,在成寻登陆杭州史实的背后,有着中日硫磺海贸往来以及宋朝抽解贸易的深厚背景。
Xining five years (Japan for four years, 1072), the Japanese monks into the search without obtaining the government issued by the public with the case, with the disciple of seven smuggled to the Song Tiantai Mountain, Mount Wutai tour. According to the “Wutai Mountain in mind,” a book records, into the search for a line of imminent arrival in Minnesota, suddenly turned to the more state, and finally approached the far away choose to land in Hangzhou. At present, the academic analysis of its causes is neither detailed nor focused on the subjective choice of seeking success, ignoring the fact that Chinese businessmen are the ultimate decision makers to land in Hangzhou. At the same time, behind the search for the historical facts of Hangzhou, there is a profound background of trade between China and Japan in the trade of sulfur and sulfur and the trade in the Song Dynasty.