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有关我国城乡前十位疾病死亡原因及构成见表9及表10。 2.2 老年保健需求 2.2.1 全国情况 根据我国城市老年人医疗服务调查,老年人两周就诊率为23.75％,远远高于各年龄组平均两周就 诊率14.66％的水平。据此推算,我国城市老年人平均每人每年看病6.1～6.2次。老年人年住院率为7.62％,比各年龄组平均年住院率4.36％高得多,说明老年人对医疗服务的需求高于青壮年。
The causes and composition of the top ten diseases in urban and rural areas in China are shown in Table 9 and Table 10. 2.2 Geriatric Health Needs 2.2.1 National Conditions According to the survey of medical services for the elderly in urban areas in China, the two-week medical attendance rate of the elderly is 23.75%, much higher than the average of 14.66% of the two-week visiting rate of all age groups. Based on this projection, the average annual rate of elderly people in cities in our country is 6.1 to 6.2 times per year. The annualized hospitalization rate for the elderly is 7.62%, much higher than the average annual hospitalization rate of 4.36% for all age groups, indicating that the elderly have higher demands on medical services than young adults.