什么叫“倒金字塔结构”?——答宝应县汜湖乡读者潘福东问

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“倒金字塔”结构特点,是以重要性递减的顺序,来安排新闻中的各项事实。这种新闻结构方式,起源于十九世纪六十年代美国南北战争时期。当时人们渴望尽快获得有关战争的种种消息,而电报设备处于草创阶段,发报过程时有中断。于是许多报纸要求战地记者在电传时先发送最重要的事实,一旦中断仍可独立成章 The “inverted pyramid” structure is characterized by the decreasing order of importance in arranging the facts in the news. This kind of news structure originated from the American Civil War in the 1860s. At that time, people were eager to get all the news about the war as soon as possible, while the telegraph equipment was in a grass-roots stage and the reporting process was interrupted. So many newspapers have asked the war correspondents to send the most important facts before telex
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