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宣告死亡是对自然人生命消灭的一种推定,性质上属于审判行为,其引起的法律后果与自然死亡是完全一样,即自然人民事权利能力的终止。由于宣告死亡只是一种推定,可由反证推翻,如果被宣告死亡的人重新出现或者有人确知他没有死亡,则宣告死亡的推定效力即被推翻。就宣告死亡后自然人又生还的法律后果结合有关的法律规定谈谈对其利益的保护问题。
To declare death as a kind of presumption of extinction of a natural person lives in the nature of a trial and its legal consequences are exactly the same as those of natural death, that is, the termination of the civil rights of civilians. Since the declaration of death was only a presumption, it could be rebutted by a witness. If the person declared dead returns or someone knows he is not dead, the presumptive effect of declaring death is repealed. On the legal consequences of natural persons surviving after the declaration of death, the legal protection of their interests should be discussed in conjunction with the relevant legal provisions.