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目的本文的研究目的在于通过对精神科护理风险相关因素的分析，提出相应的防范对策，为精神科实际护理工作降低护理风险。方法统计某医院收治的66例出现护理意外的精神病患者，收集并整体66例出现护理意外的精神病患者的资料，并深入调查和了解出现护理意外的原因。结果通过对出现护理意外的66例精神病患者的调查，发现影响护理风险的因素有很多，包括护理人员因素，患者因素，医院内部人员编制，医院内部管理制度以及医院基础设施建设等因素。结论通过提高护理人员的护理风险防范意识，强化护理工作的安全管理，加强护理人员的素质建设，明确岗位职责以及提升护理人员的业务水平是降低精神科护理风险的有效途径。“,”Objective The aim this study is by analyzing related factors psychiatric nursing risk,put forward cor esponding countermeasures, reduce the risk nursing for actual psychiatric nursing work. Methods The statistics hospital admit ed 66 cases nursing accident psychiatric patients,col ected and overal nursing accident occur ed in 66 cases of psychiatric patients with data,and to understand why nursing accidents in-depth investigation.Results Based on investigation of 66 psychiatric patients with nursing accident,found that there are many factors that influence nursing risk factors, including nurses,patient factors,hospital internal staf ,hospital internal management system and hospital infrastructure construction and other factors.Conclusion By improving awareness of nursing risk prevention of nursing staf ,strengthening safety management of nursing work,strengthening construction of quality of nursing staf , clear job responsibilities and enhance nursing staf business level is ef ective way to reduce risk of psychiatric nursing.