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自1961年下半年开始的日本战后第四次经济危机,一直延续到1962年12月。这次危机的起因和前几次一样,仍然是由于国际收支恶化和生产过剩引起的。在经济危机期间,由于日本政府采取了压缩进口、扩大出口、强制缩减生产等一系列紧缩措施,国际收支恶化和生产过剩的情况在表面上有了一些缓和。自1963年1月起,工矿业生产开始逐步回升。1963年全年的工矿业生产指数为141.0(1960年=100),比1962年增长了9.0。1963年同1962年相比,几种主要产品如钢材、电解铜、生铁、柴油、小汽车、合成纤维等都有了较大的增长;出口也增加了10.9％。造成1963年日本经济回升的主要因素是过去几年来盲目的设备投资已经开始投入生产。由巨大
Japan’s fourth post-war economic crisis that began in the second half of 1961 lasted until December 1962. The cause of the crisis, as in previous occasions, was still caused by deteriorating balance of payments and overproduction. During the economic crisis, as the Japanese government adopted a series of austerity measures such as reducing imports, expanding exports, and forcing a reduction in production, the situation of deteriorating international payments and over-production has seemingly eased somewhat. Since January 1963, industrial and mining production began to pick up gradually. The industrial and mining production index for the entire year of 1963 was 141.0 (1960 = 100), an increase of 9.0 years over 1962. Compared with 1962, several major products such as steel, electrolytic copper, pig iron, diesel, automobiles, Synthetic fibers have a larger growth; exports also increased by 10.9%. The main factor contributing to Japan’s economic recovery in 1963 is that blind investment in equipment has started to go into production in the past few years. By huge