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明代广东潮州戏剧的兴起,以广东地区比较古老而典雅的戏曲剧种“潮调”为标志。她有别于其他地方的民间戏曲艺术,既早于粤剧,也早于广东汉剧,是属于南戏系统的具有浓烈的地方民间音乐艺术特色的地方剧种,突出潮调的“潮”字,也就是今天丰富多彩的潮剧。 一个地方戏曲剧种的形成和发展,既受到广泛流行的民间艺术的影响,又汲取了丰富的艺术传统。潮调在明朝中期就已经形成,证据是在宣德年间的南戏戏文《刘希必金钗记》(1975年潮安县明墓出土)中,出现了
The rise of the Chaozhou opera in Guangdong in the Ming Dynasty was marked by the tide and tune of the ancient and elegant opera in Guangdong. She is different from other parts of the folk drama art, both before the Cantonese Opera and also earlier than the Guangdong Han Opera. It is a local opera with a strong local folk music artistic style that belongs to the Nanxi opera system, highlighting the tide of “tide” Today’s colorful opera. The formation and development of a local opera genre is influenced not only by popular folk art but also by its rich artistic tradition. The tide was formed in the middle of the Ming Dynasty. Evidence came in the play of the Nanxi opera, “Xi Xi Jin Hai Chai Ji” (the Ming Tombs excavated in Chaoan County in 1975) during the Xuan Tak period