Role of incoherent pumping and Er~(3+) ion concentration on subluminal and superluminal light propag

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We study the absorption-dispersion process and group index of weak probe field in a four-level Er3+:YAG crystal.We find that the Er3+ion concentration and incoherent pumping field can influence the absorption-dispersion process and group index of weak probe field.Moreover,our results show that Er3+ion concentration plays a major role in lasing without inversion and absorption with inversion. We study the absorption-dispersion process and group index of weak probe field in a four-level Er3 +: YAG crystal. We find that the Er3 + ion concentration and incoherent pumping field can influence the absorption-dispersion process and group index of weak probe field . Moreover, our results show that Er3 + ion concentration plays a major role in lasing without inversion and absorption with inversion.
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