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目的了解柳州市城区2~3岁儿童行为问题的发生情况,为早期干预提供依据。方法采用《2~3岁Achenbach儿童行为量表》(家长问卷)对柳州市城区2014年6-8月参加入托体检的2~3岁儿童进行调查。结果 2 208例2~3岁儿童行为问题的总检出率为35.91%,2岁组儿童行为检出率(41.88%)高于3岁组(33.38%)(χ2=14.531,P<0.05),男童行为问题检出率(35.49%)与女童(36.39%)差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.195,P>0.05)。各项行为因子检出率最高是攻击行为,不同年龄组之间差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.474,P<0.05),但在性别之间未见统计学差异(χ2=0.140,P>0.05)。结论柳州市城区2~3岁儿童行为问题较突出,因此,有必要开展相关健康教育,提高家长对儿童行为问题的关注度,加强早期综合发展教育,制定有针对性的儿童心理卫生保健预防措施。
Objective To understand the occurrence of behavior problems of children aged 2-3 in urban area of Liuzhou city and provide the basis for early intervention. Methods The Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist (2 ~ 3 years old) (Parent Questionnaire) was used to investigate the children aged 2-3 years who participated in the medical examination from June to August in 2014 in Liuzhou city. Results The prevalence of behavioral problems was 35.91% in 2 208 children aged 2 ~ 3 years and 41.88% in children aged 2 years (33.38%) than in those aged 3 years (χ2 = 14.531, P0.05) There was no significant difference in the rate of boy behavior problems (35.49%) and girls (36.39%) (χ2 = 0.195, P> 0.05). The highest detection rate of all behavioral factors was aggressive behavior, with significant difference between different age groups (χ2 = 26.474, P <0.05), but no statistical difference was found between sexes (χ2 = 0.140, P> 0.05 ). Conclusion The behavior problems of children aged 2-3 in urban area of Liuzhou City are prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out relevant health education, raise the awareness of parents about children’s behavioral problems, strengthen early comprehensive development education and make targeted preventive measures for mental health care of children .