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石油化工行业属于高耗能、高污染行业，以往由于人们对于环保问题认识不够深刻，相关的环保规范不够严格，导致石油化工行业在生产过程产生的废水、废弃以及固体废弃物无序排放，对生态环境造成了严重破坏。目前，环境保护以及资源节约已经成为主流趋势，石油化工行业要顺应时代发展潮流，高度重视环保问题，减少生产过程中对环境造成的影响。本文简要阐述石油化工装置环保设计的必要性，并具体研究设计思路。“,”the petrochemical industry is a high energy consumption and high pollution industry. In the past, due to people’s lack of deep understanding of environmental protection issues and the lack of strict environmental protection standards, the waste water, waste and solid waste produced in the production process of the petrochemical industry are discharged disorderly, causing serious damage to the ecological environment. At present, environmental protection and resource conservation have become the mainstream trend. The petrochemical industry should comply with the development trend of the times, attach great importance to environmental protection, and reduce the impact on the environment in the production process. This paper briefly expounds the necessity of environmental protection design of petrochemical plant, and specifically studies the design ideas.