隐私权不宜为宪法权利的原因分析

• 作 者: 王利明
• 出 处: 法制资讯
• 发表日期: 2012年07期
• 关键词: 隐私权 宪法权利 民事权利 民法规范 人格权 姓名权 肖像权 归结 公民隐私权 成文法国家

隐私权在我国虽然已经得到广泛承认,但对其究竟是归为民事权利,还是宪法权利存在较大争议。从隐私权保护的角度看,隐私权应植入民事权利的范畴,隐私权的保护应主要通过民事法律来完成。将其归结为宪法权利本身并无助于隐私权的全面保护,也无法替代关于隐私权的民法规范。笔者认为,不宜将隐私权作为一种宪法权利。

Although the privacy has been widely recognized in our country, it is controversial whether it is classified as a civil right or a constitutional right. From the perspective of privacy protection, privacy should be implanted in the category of civil rights, and the protection of privacy should be mainly accomplished through civil law. Attributing it to constitutional rights does not in itself help the full protection of privacy, nor can it replace the civil law norms governing privacy. In my opinion, it is inappropriate to regard privacy as a constitutional right.