清华简《皇门》篇“惟正[月]庚午,公■(格)才(在)■门”刍议——兼谈周公训诰的时间及场所问题

• 作 者: 王连龙
• 机 构: 吉林大学古籍研究所,
• 出 处: 孔子研究
• 发表日期: 2011年03期
• 关键词: 周公 皇门 惟正 正月庚午 致政 ■门 宗庙 成王 《逸周书》 逸周书

清华简《皇门》篇“惟正[月]庚午,公■(格)才(在)■门”句,揭示了周公训诰的时间及场所问题,于周初史事研究具有重要意义。《皇门》篇所载训诰应是周公致政后的第一次训诰,时间在周公摄政五年后,成王即政元年的正月庚午;地点为■门,即库门,也就是作为宗庙南门的库门,此与传世本《皇门》篇中代表宗庙之门的“闳门”相互印证。

At the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, the study of the history of the Zhou Dynasty was very important significance. The imperial edicts contained in the imperial edict should be the first excercise of the government after the government was brought into power. After five years of the reign of Zhou Gong, the first lunar month of the first year, It is as a gatehouse to the south gate of the Jiaozuo clan, which confirms with the “gate” of the door of the “imperial gate” in the imperial palace.