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幼儿阶段孩子们主要的活动是探索周围的世界,早期教育的一个重要内容,就是帮助孩子发展对科学的兴趣。幼儿的科学教育是科学启蒙教育,主要激发幼儿的认识兴趣和探究欲望。作为教师应该如何保护、启发并培养孩子的学习和探索兴趣呢?或者说,怎样对孩子们进行最有效的早期科学启蒙教育呢?首先,教师应帮助孩子做好相关科学知识的储备工作;其次,培养幼儿对科学的认识兴趣;再次,要创设良好的科学教育活动环境;最后,教师应有效地指导科学启蒙教育活动。
Children’s primary activity is to explore the surrounding world, an important part of early education, is to help children develop science interest. Science education for young children is science education, mainly to stimulate children’s cognitive interest and desire to explore. As teachers how to protect, enlighten and cultivate children’s learning and exploration of interest? Or how to educate children the most effective early science enlightenment? First of all, teachers should help children to do a good job related to the storage of scientific knowledge; Second , To cultivate children’s interest in science; again, to create a good environment for science education activities; Finally, teachers should effectively guide the scientific enlightenment and education activities.