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目的了解健康危险因素及预防对策。方法空腹做B超(肝、胆、脾、胰、肾),心电图,胸部X线透视,被查人抽取空腹血5毫升,分别检测:肝功五项、癌胚抗原、血脂、血糖、血液分析。结果农民900人,乙肝携带者及慢性乙型肝炎87人,占9.66%;陈旧性心肌梗塞5人,占0.56%;原发性高血压67人,占7.44%;慢性胃炎75人,占8.33%;肺气肿86人,占9.56%;胆囊炎47人,占5.22%。工人900人,心电图改变141人,其中T波改变72人,占8%、束支传导阻滞69人,占7.66%;支气管炎83人,占9.22%;高血压79人,占8.78%;市直机关及事业单位900人,肥胖92人,占10.22%;高脂血症89人,占9.89%;脂肪肝91人,占10.11%;心电图ST段及T波改变71人,占7.88%;高血压82人,占9.11%;胆结石66人,占7.33%;糖尿病47人,占5.22%。结论不同的人群存在的健康危险因素不同,农民以乙肝携带及慢性乙肝、肺气肿、陈旧性心肌梗塞、慢性胃炎,胆囊炎为主。工人以心脏损害(T波改变,束支传导阻滞)支气管炎,高血压为主。市直机关及事业单位以肥胖,高脂血症,脂肪肝,心脏缺血或劳损,高血压,糖尿病,胆结石为主。
Objective To understand the health risk factors and preventive measures. Methods B-ultrasound (liver, gallbladder, spleen, pancreas, kidney), electrocardiogram, and chest fluoroscopy were performed on an empty stomach. Five persons were asked to collect fasting blood. Five liver function tests, carcinoembryonic antigen, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood were performed. analysis. The results of 900 farmers, hepatitis B carriers and 87 chronic hepatitis B, accounting for 9.66%; old myocardial infarction in 5, accounting for 0.56%; 67 cases of primary hypertension, accounting for 7.44%; chronic gastritis 75 people, accounting for 8.33 %; emphysema 86 people, accounting for 9.56%; 47 cholecystitis, accounting for 5.22%. 900 workers, electrocardiogram change 141 people, of which T wave changes 72 people, accounting for 8%, 69 cases of bundle branch block, accounting for 7.66%; bronchitis 83 people, accounting for 9.22%; 79 cases of hypertension, accounting for 8.78%; Municipal organs and institutions 900 people, 92 obese, accounting for 10.22%; 89 cases of hyperlipidemia, accounting for 9.89%; 91 cases of fatty liver, accounting for 10.11%; ECG ST segment and T wave changes 71 people, accounting for 7.88%; 82 patients with hypertension accounted for 9.11%; 66 patients with gallstones accounted for 7.33%; 47 patients with diabetes accounted for 5.22%. Conclusions There are different health risk factors in different populations. Farmers mainly carry hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis B, emphysema, old myocardial infarction, chronic gastritis, and cholecystitis. Workers suffer from heart damage (T wave changes, bundle branch block) bronchitis and hypertension. Municipal organs and public institutions mainly include obesity, hyperlipidemia, fatty liver, cardiac ischemia or strain, hypertension, diabetes, and gallstones.