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政治动员是国防动员的重要组成部分,是国家从政治上、组织上、思想上发动人民和军队参加战争所采取的措施。目的在于激发全体军民的爱国热情,动员军队英勇作战,动员人民踊跃参军参战。政治动员还包括各种外交活动和对外宣传,争取世界人民和友好国家的同情和支援。毛泽东曾经指出:“要胜利又忽视政治动员,叫做南其辕而北其辙,结果必然取消了胜利。”又说:“这个政治上动
Political mobilization is an important part of mobilization of national defense and a measure taken by the state in participating in the war politically, organizationally and ideologically in mobilizing the people and the armed forces. The purpose is to stimulate the patriotic fervor of all military and civilian personnel, mobilize the armed forces to fight bravely and mobilize the people to join the army to participate in the war. Political mobilization also includes various diplomatic activities and outreach to win the sympathy and support of the people and friendly countries of the world. Mao Zedong once pointed out: “Victories and neglect of political mobilization, called the south of the two axes, result in the cancellation of the victory.” He added: "This political move