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适应其组织化、隐蔽化、长期化与国际化的特征,在惩治企业贿赂犯罪方面,许多国家的立法与执法逐渐从传统的冲突模式转向现代的合作模式。冲突模式与合作模式在对企业犯罪行为的性质、违法性判断的基础、犯罪故意以及企业在犯罪预防方面的作用等问题的认识上都有着迥然有异的观点。合作模式以组织责任论为基础、以合规计划为核心,能够分散犯罪预防的责任、降低犯罪制裁成本,并有利于促进企业内部守法文化的形成。合作模式的合理性在于其实践价值与实现企业社会责任。在国内企业贿赂犯罪多发、英美等国延伸刑事管辖权的情况下,我们应该通过系统化企业贿赂犯罪罪名、将合规计划纳入刑事立法以及增设单位缓刑制度等改革措施,在我国建立起惩治企业贿赂犯罪的合作模式。
Adapt to its characteristics of organization, concealment, long-term and internationalization. In punishing enterprises for bribery crimes, the legislative and law-enforcement in many countries have gradually shifted from the traditional conflict mode to the modern cooperation mode. Conflicts and modes of cooperation all have very different opinions on the nature of criminal behavior, the basis of illegality judgment, the intention of crime and the role of enterprises in crime prevention. The model of cooperation is based on the theory of organizational responsibility and centered on the compliance program. It can disperse the responsibility of crime prevention, reduce the cost of criminal sanctions, and promote the formation of a law-abiding culture within the enterprise. The rationality of cooperation mode lies in its practical value and realization of corporate social responsibility. In the domestic enterprises with multiple bribery crimes and extending the criminal jurisdiction in Britain and the United States, we should establish the punitive enterprises in our country through systematizing the crime of bribing criminals, incorporating the compliance plan into the criminal legislation and setting up the system of probation in the unit. Bribery cooperation mode of crime.