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在当今世界，日益加剧的民族冲突占据了世界舞台的突出位置，成为世人瞩目的社会政治现象。民族冲突的激化引起世界各国相当一批学者的理论关注，一些很有启发意义的关于民族冲突的理论分析图式也纷纷面世。本文选择介评其中有代表性的两种，同时把马克思主义者早已提出的关于民族冲突的经典理论图式作为一种很有代表性的理论，一并列出。文章指出，我国是多民族社会主义国家，各民族平等团结和共同繁荣是解决民族问题的政策选择。
In today’s world, the increasingly intensified ethnic conflicts occupy a prominent position on the world stage and have become the social and political phenomenon that attracts worldwide attention. The intensification of ethnic conflicts has aroused the theoretical attention of a considerable number of scholars all over the world. Some inspirational theoretical analysis models of ethnic conflicts have also emerged. This article chooses to comment on two representative ones, and at the same time lists the classic theoretical schemata about ethnic conflicts long ago put forward by Marxists as a representative theory. The article points out that our country is a multi-ethnic socialist country. The equality, unity and common prosperity of all ethnic groups are the policy options for resolving ethnic issues.