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中国自2001年入世,迄今为止已有12年时间。在这12年时间里,中国经济发展迅速,对外经济开放程度逐步提升,市场自由度大幅提高,但中国仍然被欧盟等发达经济体拒绝给予市场经济地位。从十余年中国试图取得欧盟承认的历程来看,中国引用经济数据来证明自身的市场经济,但面对欧盟市场经济解释性极强的五项标准,中国的物质力似乎一直被否认。本文从建构主义角度分析中国从欧盟获得市场经济地位的必然性、可行性和途径。
Since China joined the WTO in 2001, it has been 12 years so far. During these 12 years, China’s economy expanded rapidly, the degree of opening up to foreign countries gradually increased, and the degree of market freedom increased significantly. However, China was still denied market economy status by developed economies such as the European Union. From the perspective of more than a decade of China’s attempts to gain EU recognition, China uses economic data to prove its own market economy. However, in the face of the five interpretative EU market economy standards, China’s material power seems to have been denied. This article analyzes the inevitability, feasibility and ways of obtaining the market economy status from the EU from the perspective of constructivism.