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原发性高血压患病率在我国不断升高、已成为我国人群致死致残主要原因,为了解陕北黄土高原住院高血压、脑卒中患病情况,本文统计了延安医学院第一附属医院近10年住院高血压、脑卒中患者共2543例,观察其年龄层次、性别构成、患病趋势。旨在探讨减低其患病率及病死率的途径。 1 对象和方法 1987年1月1日到1997年1月1日住院高血压患者1152例,脑卒中患者1391例,其中男1142例(56.7％),女1401(43.8％)。年龄构成见表2。高血压诊断按1978年WHO标准判断,脑卒中诊断均为住院第一诊断。统计学处理采用动态数列法。
The prevalence of essential hypertension is rising in our country, which has become the main cause of death and disability in our population. To understand the prevalence of hypertension and stroke in the Loess Plateau in northern Shaanxi Province, this paper presents the statistics of the First Affiliated Hospital of Yan’an Medical College Nearly 10 years of hospitalization for hypertension, stroke patients a total of 2543 cases, observed its age level, gender composition, prevalence trends. Aims to explore ways to reduce their morbidity and mortality. 1 objects and methods January 1, 1987 to January 1, 1997 inpatients with hypertension in 1152 cases, 1391 cases of stroke patients, of which 1142 were male (56.7%), female 1401 (43.8%). Table 2 shows the age structure. Hypertension diagnosis by 1978 WHO criteria to determine the diagnosis of stroke are the first diagnosis of hospitalization. Statistical processing using dynamic sequence method.