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当前,经济全球化已成为世界经济发展的大趋势。面对这种趋势,中国加入了WTO,正以更加积极的态度,在更为广泛的领域,参与经济全球化的进程。但由于我国是发展中国家,经济水平低,产业和企业的竞争能力不强。相反,人力资源却十分丰富,但这决不是参与全球化竞争的优势。因为“在全球化的市场上,在争夺销售市场的竞争中,劳动力的素质和技能水平正越来越成为使竞争者之间拉开差距的因素”。这也就是说,人力资源只有转化为人力资本,中国的优势才能显示出来。目前,我国正通过各种
At present, the economic globalization has become the general trend of world economic development. Faced with this trend, China has joined the WTO and is taking a more positive attitude to participating in the process of economic globalization in a wider area. However, because China is a developing country and its economy is low, the competitiveness of industries and enterprises is not strong. On the contrary, human resources are very rich, but this is by no means an advantage of participating in global competition. Because “in a globalized market, the quality and skill level of the workforce is increasingly becoming a factor in widening the gap between competitors in the competition for the sales market.” This means that only when human resources are transformed into human capital can China's advantages be demonstrated. At present, our country is passing various kinds