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我国经济改革跨入了第11个年头。如同航船驶进了风急浪高的深水海域,改革的深化面临着比过去要复杂得多困难得多的种种新情况、新问题。 今年,我国改革和建设的重点,是治理经济环境,整顿经济秩序。通过治理、整顿,遏制通货膨胀和经济过热,压缩社会总需求,确保物价上涨幅度明显低于去年。这项工作难度很大,却至关重要。 压缩社会总需求,最有效的措施是压缩固定资产投资规模,特别是压缩预算外的投资规模。这是积极的而不是消极的措施,因为在压缩过旺需求的同时,要大力增加商品供应能力,改善有效社会供给。
China’s economic reform entered the 11th year. As the sailing craft entered the deep-water area with high winds and waves, the deepening of the reform faces many new situations and problems that are much more complicated than in the past. This year, the focus of our country’s reform and construction is to govern the economic environment and rectify the economic order. Through governance, rectification, containment of inflation and overheating of the economy, the total social demand will be reduced to ensure that the rate of increase in prices will be significantly lower than last year. This job is very difficult but crucial. To reduce the total social demand, the most effective measure is to reduce the size of investment in fixed assets, in particular, to reduce the size of investment outside the budget. This is a positive rather than a negative measure because, while over-crushing demand, we must vigorously increase the supply of goods and improve the supply of effective social resources.