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我国麻疹出现了婴幼儿和成人发病增高的“双向移位”现象,流动人口麻疹病例增多,及麻疹与其他出疹性疾病的鉴别难,医院内感染等问题。只有通过高质量MV常规免疫接种且2剂次免疫接种率达到95%以上;落实入托、入学查验儿童预防接种证等措施;防止院内感染;加强流行病学监测,并适时对高危地区和重点人群开展MV强化免疫,采取高危预测、轮番普种、遏制疫情又形成成片屏障的零存整取策略,可使麻疹爆发和反弹势头得到有效遏制,从而进一步达到消除。
Measles in our country has seen the phenomenon of “two-way shift” in infants and adolescents with increased morbidity, increased cases of measles in floating population, and the difficulty in differentiating measles and other rashy diseases and nosocomial infections. Only through high-quality routine immunization with MV and 2 doses of immunization rate of more than 95%; implementation of nursery, enrollment examination of children vaccination card and other measures; prevent nosocomial infections; strengthen epidemiological surveillance, and timely and high-risk areas and key populations To carry out MV-boosting, adopt high-risk prediction, turn round all-around, and prevent and control outbreaks and form a piecemeal barrier. The strategy of zero-sum taking and collecting can effectively prevent the outbreak of measles and the rebound trend and further eliminate it.