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“五四”运动爆发后,天津爱国青年学生迅速响应,从1919年5月5日开始,南开大学、北洋大学等学校的学生纷纷走出校门,集会演讲,游行示威,声援北京学生的正义斗争,22岁的周恩来一从日本回国就立即投入了这场轰轰烈烈的斗争。15日,天津学生联合会正式成立,领导全市学生开展了一系列反帝爱国运动,周恩来担任《天津学生联合会报》主编。11月16日,日本帝国主义公然制造了“福州惨案”后,天津再次掀起反对日本帝国主义暴行、抵制日货的爱国高潮。1920年1月23日,天津学生联合会日货调查员在东门内魁发成洋广杂货铺调查私运日货时,遭到日本浪人的毒打,警察厅非但不惩办奸商和凶手,反而于翌日出动军警殴打逮捕了马骏、马千里等20多名示威请愿学生和各界联合会代表,并查封了天津学生联合会和天津各界联合会。反动当局的这一罪恶行径激怒了周恩来、于兰渚(于方舟)等爱国学生,于是,29日,在周恩来、于兰渚的领导下,五六千名学生走上街头,浩浩荡荡地向省长公署进发……
Since the May Fourth Movement, Tianjin patriotic young students responded promptly. Starting from May 5, 1919, students from Nankai University and Beiyang University went out of school to attend rallies, demonstrations and demonstrations in solidarity with the just struggle of Beijing students. When Zhou Enlai, 22, returned from Japan, he immediately entered this vigorous struggle. On the 15th, the Tianjin Students Federation was formally established to lead the city’s students in a series of anti-imperialist and patriotic movements. Zhou Enlai was the chief editor of the Tianjin Student Federation. On November 16, after the overthrow of the “Fuzhou Massacre” by Japanese imperialism, Tianjin once again set off the patriotic climax of opposing Japanese imperialist atrocities and boycotting Japanese goods. January 23, 1920, Tianjin Student Federation Japanese goods investigators in the East Gate Quebec made a large foreign cargo store to investigate the smuggled Japanese goods, was beaten by Japan’s ronin, the police not only failed to punish profiteers and murderers, but More than 20 demonstrators, including Ma Jun and Ma Qianli, and representatives of all walks of life from various circles were arrested on the following day for military and police assault and the Tianjin Student Union and Tianjin Federation of Communities were sealed. This sinful act by the reactionary authorities angered patriotic students such as Zhou Enlai and Yu Lanzhu (at the Ark). On the 29th, under the leadership of Zhou Enlai and Yu Lanzhu, 56,000 students took to the streets and took the mighty steps Departure to the governor’s office ...