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劳务输出是劳动力空间流动的一种形式,包括国际劳务输出和国内劳务输出。国际劳务输出在第二次世界大战后获得了较快发展,已成为许多国家开展对外经济合作的一种重要形式。我国自上世纪80年代以来开始国际劳务输出,但发展较为缓慢,且输出大多是劳动密集型行业的劳务(建房、筑路等)。劳务输出是实现劳动力资源合理利用的重要形式,对解决乡村富余劳动力的出路,以及加强国内外交流等具有重要意义,大力发展劳务输出已成为必然趋势。河南省信阳市是我国的劳务大市,近年来,国际劳务输出发展迅速,涉外劳务输出已成为当地的支柱产业和知名品牌。
Labor export is a form of labor mobility, including international labor export and domestic labor export. The rapid growth of international labor export after World War II has become an important form of foreign economic cooperation in many countries. Since the 1980s, China started to export international labor services. However, its development has been slow and its output is mostly labor (building, road building, etc.) in labor-intensive industries. The export of labor services is an important form to realize the rational utilization of labor resources. It is of great significance to solve the solution to the surplus rural labor force and to strengthen exchanges at home and abroad. Therefore, it has become an inevitable trend to vigorously develop export of labor services. Xinyang City, Henan Province, is a labor market in China. In recent years, the export of international labor services has developed rapidly. The export of foreign labor services has become a pillar industry and a well-known brand in the region.