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2015年第3次修正,2016年实施的新《种子法》首次规定种质资源国家惠益分享方案,这一历史性突破将会为我国种质资源获取、开发和利用以及惠益分享奠定全新局面。通过创设和构建种质资源国家惠益分享法律机制,我国种质资源国家主权和农民权益将得到有效保护和确认,不过在创设和构建过程中仍需考虑惠益分享主体、客体以及具体内容等问题。
The third amendment in 2015 and the new Seed Law, which was implemented in 2016, first stipulated a national benefit-sharing program for germplasm resources. This historic breakthrough will lay a new foundation for the access, development and utilization of germplasm resources and benefit-sharing in China situation. Through the establishment and construction of a national benefit-sharing legal mechanism of germplasm resources, the national sovereignty and peasant rights and interests of germplasm resources in China will be effectively protected and confirmed. However, we still need to consider the benefit-sharing subjects, objects and specific contents in the process of establishment and construction problem.