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目的 通过方差分析和相关回归分析比较肿瘤患者和正常人群社会支持程度和自我评价的差异。方法应用社会支持量表和自我评价量表分别对肿瘤患者(均为入院治疗达一定时间的患者,70例)和正常对照者(70例)进行问卷调查。结果 (1)在社会支持程度和自我评价这两项指标数值的比较中,肿瘤患者明显低于对照人群。(2)肿瘤患者和正常人群自我评价与社会支持利用度有着相关回归关系。结论肿瘤患者自我评价的高低对于其康复和生活质量的提高有非常大的影响,而社会支持对提高肿瘤患者的自我评价又起着不可低估的作用。
Objective To compare the difference of social support and self-evaluation between cancer patients and normal people by analysis of variance and correlation analysis. Methods A total of 70 cancer patients (70 patients admitted to hospital for a certain period of time) and 70 normal controls (70 patients) were surveyed by using social support scale and self-rating scale. Results (1) In the comparison of the values of social support and self-evaluation, the tumor patients were significantly lower than the control group. (2) There is a correlation between the self-evaluation of tumor patients and normal population and the utilization of social support. Conclusion The self-evaluation of cancer patients has a great impact on their rehabilitation and quality of life, and social support plays an important role in improving the self-evaluation of cancer patients.