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一九二一年,安特生(J.G.Andersson)於秋季在河南渑池县的仰韶村大规模的发掘村南的史前遗址,他认为这是中国新石器时代末期的遗存,代表中国远古的一种文化,因此,他名之为‘仰韶文化’。一九三○年,李济、董作宾、吴金鼎诸先生在山东历城县龙山镇发掘城子崖史前遗址,一九三一年秋后继续发掘,这遗址里的遗物和仰韶村的遗存是两种风格,因此在中国新石器时代末期乃有龙山文化问题的初部认识及讨论。
In 1921, JGAndersson explored a large-scale prehistoric village site in the village of Yangshao in Mianchi County, Henan Province in the fall, and considered it a remnant of the Neolithic Age in China and a representative of ancient China Therefore, his name is Yangshao Culture. In 1930, Li Ji, Dong Zuobin, and Wu Jinding all explored the prehistoric site of Chengzianya in Longshan Town, Licheng County, Shandong Province and continued excavations in the autumn of 1931. The relics in this site and the remains of Yangshao Village are two styles Therefore, at the end of the Neolithic Age in China, there was a preliminary understanding and discussion of Longshan culture.