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中国园林假山叠石自古有之。《汉旧仪》云:“茂陵富民袁广汉,于北山下筑园,东西四里,南北五里,激流水注于中,构石为山,高十余文,连延数里。”由此可知,假山汉已有。《三辅黄图》载梁孝五筑兔园,园中有百灵山,有联寸石,落猿岩,栖龙仙等。唐皮日休诗云:“儿童不许惊幽鸟,药草须教上假山”;白居易《庐山草堂记》有“聚拳石为山”语。假山至唐时已较为普遍。北宋时园林营建多取太湖峰石,周密《癸辛杂识前集》:艮岳之取石也,其大而穿透者,致远必有损折之虑。近闻汴京父老云,其法乃先以胶泥实填众窍,其外复以麻筋杂泥固济之,令圆混,日晒极坚实,始用大木为车,致于舟中,直俟抵京,然后浸之水中,旋去泥土,则省人力而无他虑。此法奇甚,前所未闻也。”又云:“万
Chinese garden rockery stone ages have. “Han old instrument” cloud: “Maolin wealthy Yuan Guanghan, built under the North Mountain Park, four miles east and west, five miles north and south, the torrent of water injection in the stone for the mountains, high ten Yuwen, with even the number of miles. This shows that the rockery has been. ”San Fu Huangtu“ set Liangzhuo Wuzhu Rabbit Park, the park has Braun Hill, a joint stone, falling ape rock, habitat Longxian and so on. Tang Pi day off poetry cloud: ”Children should not be alarmed birds, herbs must teach on the rockery“; Bai ”Lushan Cottage“ There ”gather fist stone for the mountain“ language. Rockery to the Tang Dynasty has been more common. The Northern Song Dynasty garden to build more to take the Taihu peak stone, well-thought-out ”Qixin misunderstanding before“: Gen Yue of the stone, its large and penetrating, Zhiyuan must have been compromised. Near the smell 汴 Beijing father Lao Yun, the law is the first to fill the cements real cement, which complex to Hegas barge solidarity, the round mix, the sun is very solid, beginning with a large wooden car, resulting in the boat, Straight 俟 arrived in Beijing, and then dipped in water, spin to the soil, the provincial manpower without his concern. This Fawzi, unheard of also. ”And cloud:" million