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张宗炳著的“达尔文学说基础”一书1953年由北京大众出版社出版后,“科学通报”和光明日报“图书评论”先后发表了书评,对这本书提出批评。今年1月号“遗传学集刊”又发表黄作杰等“再评张宗炳著‘达尔文学说基础’”的论文,对该书作了进一步的评论。书评对该书中关于自然科学的产生与发展、生命起源以及生物与非生物的区别、遗传性及变异性问题、人工选择与自然选择学说、种与新种的形成等问题,作了详细的讨论。书评同意光明日报“图书评论”对该书的批评,认为原书作者“把正确的和错误的理论相提并论,对错误的理论不加批判,或批判很不彻底,对不少重要问题的看法前后自相矛盾,思想上显得很混乱”。
Zhang Zongbing’s book, “The Basis of Darwinism,” was published in Beijing in 1953 by the Beijing Public Publishing House, the “Science Bulletin” and the Guangming Daily “Book Review” has published a book review, criticized the book. In January this year, “Journal of Genetics,” published another paper by Huang Zuojie et al. “Reviewing Zhang Zongbing’s Foundation for Darwinism”. Book Review of the book on the production and development of natural science, the origin of life and biological and non-biological differences, genetic and variability issues, artificial selection and natural selection theory, species and new species formation and other issues, made a detailed discuss. Book Review agreed with Guangming Daily “Book Review” of the book’s criticism, that the original book author “right and wrong theory, the criticism of the wrong theory is not critical, or critically incomplete, before and after the views of many important issues Self-contradictory, ideological confusion. ”