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[目的]了解社区居民糖尿病(DM)患病状况。[方法]2009年3月至2010年3月,整群抽取胜利油田滨南社区16岁及以上居民9 819人进行问卷调查,检测空腹血糖(FPG)。[结果]调查9 230人,糖尿病患病率为8.07%,空腹血糖受损患病率为10.62%,标化率分别为5.24%、7.46%。空腹血糖受损患病率,男性、女性分别为12.05%、9.38%(P<0.05),脑力劳动者、体力劳动者分别为12.76%、9.34%(P<0.01);糖尿病患病率,男、女性分别为8.38%、7.80%(P>0.05),均有随年龄的增加而增高的趋势(P<0.01)。空腹血糖受损患病率教师最高、野外工人最低,糖尿病患病率干部与教师最高、野外工人最低,不同职业人员的差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。[结论]滨南社区居民空腹血糖受损患病率和糖尿病患病率处于较高水平。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) in community residents. [Methods] From March 2009 to March 2010, a total of 9 819 residents aged 16 and over in Binan Community, Shengli Oilfield were sampled for questionnaire to detect fasting blood glucose (FPG). [Results] The survey of 9 230 people, the prevalence of diabetes was 8.07%, the prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 10.62%, the standardization rates were 5.24%, 7.46%. The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was 12.05% and 9.38% respectively for men and women (12.76%, 9.34%, P <0.01), respectively. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus, male , And 8.38% and 7.80% respectively in women (P> 0.05), all of which increased with age (P <0.01). The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose was highest in teachers, lowest in field workers, highest prevalence of diabetes in cadres and teachers, lowest in field workers, and statistically significant differences among different occupations (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The prevalence of impaired fasting glucose and the prevalence of diabetes in Binan community are at a high level.